![]() ![]() Usually made of metal for rifles and handguns, plastic for shotguns. It holds the gunpowder, the projectile(s), and has a built in primer (for igniting the gunpowder). Casings: The containing unit of a cartridge or round.When the primer is struck, the gunpowder is ignited, and the bullet is propelled down the gun’s barrel and toward its target. Bullet: The projectile in a cartridge or round of ammunition.Used for self-defense and hunting large game. Buckshot: Shotgun ammunition that contains medium or large-sized pellets (.24” in diameter or greater) that fire out of a shotgun shell all at once.Once a round is fired, the user must manually pull back a metal, cylindrical mechanism called the bolt to unload the empty shell and load another round into the chamber. Bolt action: A type of rifle that fires one round at a time.Commonly used in film, TV, theatre, military exercises, and for starting races. Blank: A round of ammunition loaded with black powder but no bullet.They make semi-automatic pistols, revolvers, shotguns, rifles, submachine guns, machine pistols, and more. It’s the oldest active manufacturer of firearm components in the world. Beretta: An Italian firearm manufacturing company- Fabbrica d’Armi Pietro Beretta.Ballistics experts can determine where a bullet was fired, where it went, and what it did. Ballistics: The science and study of cartridge discharge, and the launch, flight, behavior, and effects of projectiles (in this case bullets).Automatic: A gun that continuously fires bullets as long as the trigger is pressed or held down and there is still ammunition in the magazine.The Federal Assault Weapon Ban, which was passed in 1994 but is now expired, had its own complex list of guidelines for defining assault weapons. Connecticut defines assault weapons as “selective-fire firearms capable of fully automatic, semi-automatic, or burst fire at the options of the user.” Virgina defines it as any weapon with a magazine capacity greater than 20 rounds. Assault weapon: A political term, not a technical term, that changes depending on who is using it.It can fire in either semi-automatic or fully automatic modes. Assault rifle: A technical term for a selective-fire rifle, usually used by a military or police force, which fires reduced-power ammunition from a detachable magazine.Variants of the AR-15 have been used in many high-profile mass shootings in the U.S., including Sandy Hook, Aurora, San Bernardino, Sutherland Springs Church, the Las Vegas srip, the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, and most recently the Waffle House shooting in Nashville, Tennessee. They are considered “modern sporting rifles” by some and “assault rifles” by others. AR-15: Stands for ArmaLite Rifle-15, not “assault rifle.” It’s a lightweight semi-automatic rifle that comes in a wide variety of models.Ammunition comes in hundreds of sizes, and must match the firearm in order for it to be used. Amount of ammunition is measured in rounds, which is the what’s loaded into a gun. Ammunition (ammo): A package of components that includes gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile encased in a casing.As of 2004, “Of the estimated 500 million firearms worldwide, approximately 100 million belong to the Kalashnikov family, three-quarters of which are AK-47s” They are very reliable and cost very little to make so they’re the gun of choice for many military and revolutionary outfits. AK-47: An incredibly popular automatic assault rifle developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov, and first used in active service back in 1948.Designates various John Browning cartridge designs and calibers primarily used in Colt and Fabrique Nationale de Herstal semi-automatic pistols, like. ACP: An abbreviation of Automatic Colt Pistol.In alphabetical order, these are the gun terms you may not know: Real discussion can only occur when we all understand the basic facts. ![]() But knowledge on the subject of guns is important-no matter where you stand on the matter-since misinformation does nothing but cause more confusion and frustration for everyone. Obviously, this is a sensitive subject, especially in light of the many recent tragedies that have occurred. The shooter who recently terrorized the Las Vegas strip, leaving 59 dead and hundreds injured, used Read more What Is a "Bump Stock" And Why Is It So Dangerous? ![]()
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